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1 σωτήρ
σωτήρ, ῆρος, ὁ, voc. σῶτερ (v. infr. 1.2): poet. [full] σᾰωτήρ Simon. 129, Call.Del. 166: ([etym.] σῴζω):—A saviour, deliverer, c. gen. of person etc. saved, σ. ἀνθρώπων, νηῶν, h.Hom.22.5, 33.6;τῆς Ἑλλάδος Hdt. 7.139
;ἑστίας πατρός A.Ch. 264
; but also c. gen. rei, [νόσου], κακῶν, βλάβης, a preserver from disease, ills, hurt, S.OT 304, E. Med. 360 (anap.), Heracl. 640; c. dat.,σ. τῇ πόλει καὶ νῷν φανείς Ar.Eq. 149
; σ. δόμοις. Id.Nu. 1161; of a philosopher or guide,ὁδηγόν.. ὅν φησι σωτῆρα μόνον Phld.Lib.p.20
O.; esp. of Epicurus,ὁ σ. ὁ ἡμέτερος Polystr.Herc.346p.80V.
2 epith. of Ζεύς, Pi.O. 5.17, Fr.30.5, IG22.410.18 (iv B.C.), etc.; to whom persons after a safe voyage offered sacrifice, Diph.43.24; there was often a temple of Ζεὺς Σ. at harbours, e.g. the Piraeus, Str.9.1.15; to Ζεὺς Σωτήρ the third cup of wine was dedicated,τρίτον Σωτῆρι σπένδειν Pi.I.6(5).8
; ; , Din.1.36;ὦ Ζεῦ σῶτερ Philem.79.21
, Men.532.2; to drink this cup became a symbol of good luck, and the third time came to mean the lucky time, τρίτος ἦλθέ ποθεν--σωτῆρ' ἢ μόρον εἴπω; A.Ch. 1073 (anap.); whence the proverb τὸ τρίτον τῷ σωτῆρι the third (i.e. the lucky) time, Pl.R. 583b, Phlb. 66d, Chrm. 167a; and Zeus was himself calledτρίτος σ., Παλλάδος καὶ Λοξίου ἕκατι καὶ τοῦ πάντα κραίν οντος τρίτου σωτῆρος A.Eu. 760
, cf. Supp.26 (anap.).b epith. of other gods, as of Apollo, Id.Ag. 512, etc.; of Hermes, Id.Ch.2; of Asclepios, IG4.718 ([place name] Hermione), 7.2808 (Hyettus, iii A.D.), BMus. Cat.Coins Pontus p.156 ([place name] Nicaea);σ. εὐρυχόρου Λακεδαίμονος Isyll. 82
;τὸν σ. τῶν ὅλων Ἀσκληπιόν Jul.Or.4.153b
;Ζεὺς Ἀσκληπιὸς σ. τῶν ὅλων Aristid.Or.42(6).4
; of the Dioscuri, IG12(3).422 (Thera, iii B.C.), 14.2406.108 ([place name] Tarentum), etc.; even with fem. deities, Τύχη σωτήρ, for σώτειρα, A.Ag. 664, S.OT81: generally, of guardian or tutelary gods, Hdt.8.138, A.Supp. 982, S.Ph. 738;τοῖς ἀποτροπαίοις καὶ σωτῆρσι X.HG3.3.4
.3 applied to rulers, διὰ σέ, βασιλεῦ (viz. Ptolemy IV Philopator), τὸν πάντων κοινὸν ς. PEnteux. 11.6 (iii B.C.); Πτολεμαῖος Σ. OGI19.1, al.; Ἀντίοχος Σ. ib.233.3, al.; of Roman Emperors or governors, ib.668.3 (Egypt, i A.D.), PLond.1.177.24 (i A.D.), etc.II in Poets, as Adj.,σ. ναὸς πρότονος A.Ag. 897
, cf. Pi.Fr. 159; with a fem. noun, γονῆς σωτῆρος (as Herm. for γυνή) A. Th. 225; τιμαὶ σωτῆρες the office or prerogative of saving, of the Dioscuri, E.El. 993 (anap.). -
2 παράσημος
παράσημος, ον (σῆμα ‘mark, sign’; Trag. et al.; 2 Macc 2:29; BGU V, 1, 194=Jur. Pap. no. 93, 194; Philo; cp. Jos., Ant. 18, 241)① pert. to being out of the ordinary, peculiar, odd βίος queer kind of life Dg 5:2.② pert. to being marked (on the side) so as to be distinguished, marked ἐν πλοίῳ … Ἀλεξανδρινῷ παρασήμῳ Διοσκούροις in an Alexandrian ship that was marked by the Dioscuri i.e. that had the Dioscuri (twin sons of Zeus, Castor and Pollydeuces) as its insignia Ac 28:11 (on the dat. cp. Plut., Mor. 823b ἐπιφθόνοις παράσημος=making oneself noticed by hateful deeds). Yet it is hard to escape the suspicion that the text here, as so oft. in Ac, is damaged, and that it originally contained the noun τὸ παράσημον emblem, insignia situated on both sides of the prow of a ship (Plut., Mor. 162a τῆς νεὼς τὸ παράσημον; PLond II, 256a, 2 p. 99 [11–15 A.D.]; PTebt 486; Mitt-Wilck., I/2, 248, 19; Sb 423, 5. Note esp. CIL 3=ILS 4395 [22 A.D.] navis parasemo sopharia=a ship with sopharia as insignia). LCasson, Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World, ’71, 344f. S. Διόσκουροι.—B-D-F §198, 7. DELG s.v. σῆμα. M-M. (dat. absolute). -
3 Διοσκόρειον
Δῐοσ-κόρειον, τό,A temple of the Dioscuri, Th.4.110 (- κουρ- codd.), D.19.158, etc.:—also [full] Διοσκούριον, PPetr.3p.295 (iii B. C.), IG11(2).154A37 (Delos, iii B. C.): [full] Διοσκούρειον, Plu.Sull.33, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > Διοσκόρειον
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4 ξουθός
A rapidly moving to and fro, nimble, φεύγετε τῆς ξουθῆς δειλότεροι κεμάδος Herodic. ap. Ath.5.222a ; κόμαι.. ξουθοῖσιν ἀνέμοις ἐνετρύφων φορούμεναι in the rustling breezes, Chaerem.1.7 ;ξ. ἀλκυόνες AP9.333
(Mnasalc.) ; ξ. πτέρυγες rustling, whirring wings of the Dioscuri, h.Hom.33.13 ; whirring or steadily-beating wings of the eagle, B.5.17 ; ξουθᾶν ἐκ πτερύγων ἁδὺ κρέκουσα μέλος, of the cricket, AP7.192 (Mnasalc.).2 chirruping or trilling larynx of the nightingale,ἐλθὲ διὰ ξουθᾶν γενύων ἐλελιζομένα θρήνοις ἐμοῖς ξυνεργός E.Hel.
IIII (lyr.) ; (anap.) ; δι' ἐμῆς γένυος ξουθῆς μελέων Πανὶ νόμους ἱεροὺς ἀναφαίνω ib. 744 (lyr.) ; of the nightingale itself, trilling,οἷά τις ξουθὰ.. Ἴτυν Ἴτυν στένουσ'.. ἀηδών A.Ag. 1142
(lyr.) ;ὦ φίλη, ὦ ξουθή, ὦ φίλτατον ὀρνέων πάντων Ar.Av. 676
(lyr.), cf. Theoc.Ep.4.11 ; of song-birds in general,ξ. λιγύφωνα ὄρνεα Lyr.Alex.Adesp.7.1
; ξ. χελιδών twittering swallow, Babr.118.1.3 of the bee, either nimble, or humming (cf. ξουθόπτερος), S.Fr.398.5, E.IT 165 (anap.), 635, Pl.Epigr.32.6, Antiph.52.7, Theoc.7.142, AP9.226.1 (Zon.), v.l. in APl.4.305.3 (Antip.).4 of the sound produced by a trilling larynx or vibrating wing, ξουθὸν μέλος (of a song-bird) chirruping note, Opp.H.4.123 ; οὔρεσι καὶ σκιεραῖς ξουθὰ λαλεῦντα νάπαις, of the τέττιξ, AP9.373.4.II golden yellow,ξουθῶν τε σπονδὰς μελιτῶν Emp.128.7
(ap.Porph.Abst.2.21 ; ξανθῶν ap.Ath.12.510d) ; ξουθὸς μὲν πρόπαν εἶδος, of a species of wolf, Opp.C.3.297 ( ξανθὸς one cod.) ; but ξουθὸν ἀπ' ἀνέρος αἷμα πάσασθαι red blood, Opp.H.2.452 (v.l. ξανθὸν ὑπ'). -
5 παραστάτης
II one's comrade on the flank (opp. προστάτης, front-rank-man, ἐπιστάτης, rear-rank-man), τὸν ἑωυτοῦ π. Hdt.6.117, cf. X.Cyr.3.3.59, 8.1.10 ;παρήγγειλε τοὺς ἐπιστάτας μεταβαίνειν εἰς παραστάτην Polyaen. 2.10.4
.2 generally, comrade, Pi.N.3.37, A.Pers. 957 (lyr.), Hdt. 6.107 (pl.), S.Ant. 671, etc. ; the ephebi were bound by oath μὴ καταλείπειν τὸν π., Poll.8.105, cf. Arist.EN 1130a30, Stob.4.1.48 ; of a horse,π. ἐν μάχαις Babr.76.3
: hence, assistant, supporter, ; of the gods,π. ἀγαθοὺς καὶ συμμάχους X.Cyr.3.3.21
; esp. of the Dioscuri, Trag.Adesp. 14.IV Medic., οἱ π. testicles, Ph.1.45, Ath.9.395f, etc.: personified, in dual, Pl.Com. 174.13 ; also, of the epididymis, Hp.Oss.14, cf. Gal.19.128.2 of the σπερματικοὶ πόροι, π. ἀδενοειδεῖς, κιρσοειδεῖς, Herophil. ap.Gal.UP14.11, cf. Ruf.Onom. 185, Gal.4.643.V in a ship, pieces of wood to stay the mast, IG22.1606.36, 1607.5,15,78, 1611.38: dual παραστάτα ib. 1608.34.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραστάτης
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6 φαίνω
φαίνω, Od.7.102, etc., [dialect] Ep. also [full] φαείνω (q. v.):—[tense] fut. φᾰνῶ, A.Fr. 304.5, Ar.Ach. 827, etc. ( φᾱνῶ acc. to A.D.Adv.187.26, but φᾱνῶ, Ar. Eq. 300, and ἀναφᾱνῶ, E.Ba. 528, are dub.); [dialect] Ion. φᾰνέω ([etym.] ἀπο-) Hp.Steril. 213, opt.A (cod. rec., rightly): [tense] aor. 1ἔφηνα Il.2.318
, Hdt.1.95, etc.; [dialect] Dor.ἔφᾱνα Pi.I.4(3).2
, IG42(1).123.28 (Epid., iv B.C.), also later [dialect] Att., subj., ἀπο-φάνῃ dub. l. in IG22.1631.379 ( = 2.811c133);φάνῃς Philem.233
( = Chares Iamb.4b20); so in late Prose, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Ael.VH12.33, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Ev.Luc.1.79, ([etym.] ἀνα-) Act.Ap. 21.3; [dialect] Ep. iter. φάνεσκε (intr.) Il.11.64, al., Hes.Fr.14.3: [tense] pf.πέφαγκα Ps.-Callisth.2.10
, ([etym.] ἀπο-) Din.1.15, al.: intr. [tense] pf. πέφηνα (v. infr.A 111.2), [dialect] Dor.[ per.] 3pl.ἐκ-πεφάναντι Sophr.83
; [tense] plpf.ἐπεφήνειν D.C.46.10
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. inf.φᾰνεῖσθαι Od.12.230
, [dialect] Ion.φᾰνέομαι Hdt.3.35
; opt.φανοῖσθε Lys.26.10
(nisi leg. φανεῖσθε); the forms φανῆσθον and [dialect] Dor. imper. φάνευ are corrupt in Pl.Erx. 399e, Teles p.58 H. (leg. φαίνευ): [tense] aor. 1 ἐφηνάμην (trans.) S.Ph. 944, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hdt.7.52, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.φαινέσκετο Od.13.194
: [tense] fut.φᾰνήσομαι Hdt.8.108
, Sicilian [dialect] Dor. (inf.) φᾰνήσειν (fort. - ησεῖν) Archim.A ren.4.20; [dialect] Ep. [tense] fut.πεφήσεται Il.17.155
: [tense] aor. 1 (lyr.), S.OT 525, etc.:rare in Prose, X.HG6.4.11, D.58.13, ([etym.] ἀπο-) IG12.10.35, D.19.44; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.φαάνθη Il.17.650
, [ per.] 3pl.φάανθεν 1.200
: [tense] aor. 2 ἐφάνην [ᾰ], [dialect] Ep.φάνην Il.1.477
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.φάνεν Od.18.68
; [dialect] Ep. subj.φανήῃ Il.19.375
; [dialect] Ep. inf.φανήμεναι 9.240
: [tense] pf. , [ per.] 3sg.πέφανται Il.2.122
, 16.207, Pi.P.5.115, A.Ag. 374(lyr.); πέφᾰται in B.9.52, Perict. ap. Stob. 4.28.19 belongs either to φαίνω in sense A. 1.5, or to φημί; inf. , etc.; part.πεφασμένος Il.14.127
, Thgn.227, A.Pr. 843, S.OC 1122, Pl.Phdr. 245e, etc.; [ per.] 3pl. [tense] plpf. .A [voice] Act., bring to light, cause to appear, in physical sense, τέρας τινὶ φ. make a sign appear to one, Il.2.324, cf. Od.3.173, etc.;σήματα φαίνων Il.2.353
;γένυσι φ. ὀπώραν Pi.N.5.6
;δύο μορφὰς φ. A.Fr.304.5
;τὸν αὐχένα Hdt.2.132
; ἔφην' ἄφαντον φῶς, i.e. fire, S.Ph. 297; (anap.);φ. θησαυρόν E.El. 565
; φ. μηρούς, ἐπιγουνίδα, show by baring, i.e. uncover.., Od.18.67,74;φαίνοισα πρόσωπον ἀλάθεια Pi.N.5.17
; reflect an image in water,τὰ δέ νιν καλὰ κύματα φαίνει Theoc.6.11
:—[voice] Med., τὰ τόξα.. τοῖσιν Ἀργείοισι φήνασθαι θέλει exhibit them as his own, S.Ph. 944.b make known, reveal, disclose,ἐς τὸ φῶς φανεῖ κακά Id.OT 1229
;κακῶν ἔκλυσιν E.IT 898
(lyr., prob.); ;ὁδόν τινι Od.12.334
;τὰ ὀνείρατα καὶ τὸν πόρον X.An.4.3.13
, cf. Cyr.6.4.13, S.OT 725;τοῖς πολεμίοις σύνθημα Din.3.10
, etc.; φανεῖ.. κωκύματα wailings will show forth [the truth of what I say], S.Ant. 1078: with a predic. added, ἡμᾶς σὺ δειλοὺς φανεῖς wilt make us appear.., Id.Aj. 1362; .c γόνον Ἑλένῃ φ. show her a child, i. e. grant her to bear one, Od.4.12; φ. παράκοιτίν τινι show (i.e. give) one a wife, 15.26.2 of sound, make it clear to the ear, make it ring clear,ἀοιδὴν φαίνειν 8.499
;σάλπιγξ.. ὑπέρτονον γήρυμα φαινέτω στρατῷ A.Eu. 569
.3 show forth, display in action,ἀρετήν Od.8.237
;ἀεικείας 20.309
; ;εὐμαχανίαν Pi.I.4(3).2
;εὔνοιαν Hdt.3.36
; ὕβριν ib. 127; (lyr.).b set forth, expound,νοήματα Il.18.295
;λόγον Hdt.1.116
;τριφασίας λόγων ὁδούς Id.1.95
; but τὰ λαμπρὰ.. φ. ἔπη make them good, S.OC 721.4 inform against one, denounce, φανῶ σε ( σε φανῶ codd.)τοῖς πρυτάνεσι Ar.Eq. 300
(lyr.), cf. Ach. 824, S.Ant. 325: denounce a thing as contraband, Ar.Ach. 542, 819, al.;φαίνειν πλοῖον D.58.9
; τὰ φανθέντα articles denounced as contraband, ib. 13: abs., give information,ὁ φήνας ἢ ὁ γραψάμενος IG12.45.3
, cf. 4.24, Isoc.18.20, X.Cyr.1.2.14, Phld.Rh.2.207 S., etc.5 φαίνειν φρουράν, call up a levy, at Sparta, X.HG3.2.23, al.; also φ. θυσίαν proclaim, order a sacrifice, Philod.Scarph.112:—[voice] Pass., πέφαται θνατοῖσι νίκας ὕστερον εὐφροσύνα has been ordained, B.9.52.II abs., give light, shine,φαίνοντες νύκτας.. δαιτυμόνεσσι Od.7.102
, cf. 19.25; of the sun, moon, etc.,φ. τινί Ar.Nu. 586
(troch.);εἰς ἅπαντα φ. τὸν οὐρανόν Pl.Ti. 39b
;ἀλλά, σελάνα, φαῖνε καλόν Theoc.2.11
;οἱ λύχνοι φ. ἧττον Thphr.Ign.11
; cf. φάω: so ἦρι μὲν φαίνοντι in spring when it shines forth, A.Fr.304.4 codd. (leg. φανέντι); of the Dioscuri shining in mid-air, E.El. 1234 (anap.): metaph., ἀγανὴ φαίνουσ' ἐλπίς soft shining hope, A.Ag. 101 (anap., dub.).b Φαίνων, οντος, ὁ, the planet Saturn, Arist.Mu. 392a23, Cic.ND2.20.52, etc.;Φ. ὁ τοῦ Ἡλίου Eudox. Ars5.19
; acc.- ωνα Placit.2.15.4
.III [dialect] Ep. iter. φάνεσκε appeared,μετὰ πρώτοισι φάνεσκε Il.11.64
;ὑπένερθε δὲ γαῖα φάνεσκε Od. 12.242
, cf. 11.587, Hes.Fr.14.3.2 [tense] pf. 2 πέφηνα is also used intr., S.OC 328, etc.; less freq. in Prose, Hdt.9.120, D.3.22, Plb.9.13.8.B [voice] Pass., come to light, appear, φάνεν δέ οἱ εὐρέες ὦμοι, being stripped bare, Od.18.68, cf. Il.22.324, Od.19.39: freq. of fire, shine brightly,πυρὰ φαίνετο Ἰλιόθι πρό Il.8.561
; ; shone like fire,Il.
1.200: freq. of the rising of heavenly bodies, , cf. Hes.Op. 598; of the first gleam of daybreak, , Od.2.1, al.; ἅμ' ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι at break of day, Il.9.618, cf. Od.4.407, al.;ἀκτὶς ἀελίου, τὸκάλλιστον.. φανὲν.. τῶν προτέρων φάος, ἐφάνθης ποτ' S.Ant. 100
(lyr.): of a rising wind, ; of a vapour,ἐκ νεφέων ἐρεβεννὴ φ. ἀήρ Il.5.864
.2 of persons, οἴῳ φαινομένη appearing to him alone, Il.1.198, cf. Od.15.517, etc.;ἐφάνη λὶς εἰς ὁδόν Il.15.275
; οὗπερ κἀφάνης where thou didst first appear, S.OC77;χρόνιος φανείς Id.Ph. 1446
(anap.); ὁδόν φανῆναι a pregnant expression for ἐλθεῖν ὁδὸν ὥστε φανῆναι, Id.El. 1274 (lyr.);κέλευθον φανείς Aj. 878
(lyr.); πόθεν φαίνῃ; whence come you? Pl.Prt. 309a, X.Mem.2.8.1; οὐδαμοῦ φ. is nowhere to be seen, Id.An.1.10.16.b come into being, φανεὶς δύστηνος born to misery, S.OC 974, cf. 1225 (lyr.); become,ἐκ βασιλέως ἰδιώτην φανῆναι X.An.7.7.28
;δυοῖν ἐφάνη τριήραρχος D.18.104
; to be made out,δοῦλος λόγοισιν.. φανείς S.Aj. 1020
, cf. 1241.3 of events, come about,τέλος οὔ πώ τι πέφανται Il.2.122
;φάνη βιότοιο τελευτή 7.104
; ἔργον, ἄεθλον, etc., 16.207, Od.21.106, etc.; ; of sayings, to be set forth, λόγος ἀρχαῖος φανείς ib.1, cf. OT 474 (lyr.), 848.II appear to be so and so, c. inf., , cf. 11.336; ;τοῦτό μοι θειότατον φαίνεται γενέσθαι Hdt.7.137
;εὖ σὺ λέγειν φαίνει Ar.Nu. 403
(anap.), cf. A.Pr. 319, etc.: freq. with inf. omitted, , cf. 2.5;ὅς τις φαίνηται ἄριστος Od.14.106
;σμερδαλέος αὐτῇσι φάνη 6.137
;ἕρμαιον ἂν ἐφάνη Pl.R. 368d
, etc.: but in Hdt., etc., also c. part., to be manifest: thus, ἐμοὶ σὺ πλουτέειν μέγα φαίνεαι you appear to me to be very rich, Hdt.1.32; but εὔνοος ἐφαίνετο ἐών he was manifestly well-inclined, Id.7.173, cf. 175, Th.1.2; οὐκ ἄκαιρα φαίνεται λέγειν he appears to be speaking.., A.Pr. 1036; but φανέονται λέγοντες οὐδέν it will be manifest that they talk nonsense, Hdt.3.35;φαίνομαι δύο καθορᾶν εἴδη Pl.Sph. 235d
; butοὐκ ἂν φανεῖμεν πήματ' ἔρξαντες A.Pers. 786
;πλαγκτὸς οὖσ' ἐφαινόμην Id.Ag. 593
, cf. Hdt.9.89, E.Andr. 343;ἐφάνησαν πεπονθότες Pl.Ap. 22c
: with part. omitted, πέφανται ἁρματηλάτας σοφός (sc. ὤν) Pi.P.5.115, cf. N.6.14; ; Κᾶρες ἐφάνησαν (sc. ὄντες) they were seen to be Carians, Th.1.8; τί φαίνομαι (sc. ὤν) δῆτ'; what do I look like? E.Ba. 925;ὡς ἀγαθοὶ.. ἐφάνησαν Pl.R. 408a
: hence φαίνεσθαι, opp.εἶναι, εἶναι μὲν ὅσπερ εἰμί, φαίνεσθαι δὲ μή E.Fr. 698
(ap.Ar.Ach. 441);στρατηγὸς ἀγαθὸς μὴ ὢν φαίνεσθαι X.Mem.1.7.3
;ὀλίγοι καὶ ὄντες καὶ φαινόμενοι Id.HG6.5.28
.2 in Philosophy, φαίνομαι (abs.) is sts. used of what appears to the senses, is observed,Arist.
Ph. 204b35, cf. Cael. 312b30;φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν Id.GA 716a31
: sts. of what is mentally manifest, Id.EN 1175a29; to be evident, Id.APr. 24b24: esp. appear to the imagination (cf.φαντασία 2
), Pl.Sph. 264b;φ. καὶ μύουσιν ὁράματα Arist.de An. 428a16
; φ. δέ τι.. οἷον τὰ ἐν τοῖς ὕπνοις ib.a7: distd. from αἰσθάνεσθαι and δοξάζειν, ib.b1: esp. in part. φαινόμενος, η, ον:a appearing in sense experience,τὰ φ. κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν Id.Cael. 303a22
, al.;εἴτε τὰ δοκοῦντα πάντα ἐστὶν ἀληθῆ καὶ τὰ φ. Id.Metaph. 1009a8
, cf. de An. 404a29 (sg.);τὰ φ.
sense-data,Id.
PA 639b8, Epicur.Ep.1pp.9,10 U., al.: Astron., τὰ φ. = celestial phenomena, title of a work by Eudoxus, versified by Aratus, Hipparch. 1.1.8, cf. Arist. Cael. 293b27; πρός τινας δόξας αὑτῶν τὰ φ. προσέλκοντες ib. 293a26: generally,τὸ μὴ ἐκ φαινομένων τὸ βλεπόμενον γεγονέναι Ep.Heb.11.3
.b mentally apparent, opp. ὄντα τῇ ἀληθείᾳ, Pl.R. 596e, cf. Arist.Top. 100b24, EN 1113a24; ; [νοῦς] τῶν φ. θειότατον Arist. Metaph. 1074b16
; τὸ φ. εἰπεῖν to express one's opinion, Plu.2.158c: hence, specious, fallacious, φ. ἐνθυμήματα, opp. ὄντα, Arist.Rh. 1402a28.cτὰ φ.
what is to be seen, show,Lib.
Or.30.28.3 freq. in answers in Plato's dialogue, φαίνεται, yes, Prt. 332e, R.333c, al.;ὥς γέ μοι φ. Prt.324d
, cf. R.383a, al.: [τοῦτο] φῂς εἶναι; Answ. φαίνομαι (sc. λέγειν) X.Mem.4.2.20.b later impers. c. dat. pers. et inf., it seems good, ἐάν σοι φαίνηται Wilcken Chr.304.11 (iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen.44.7,16 (iii B.C.), etc.;ὁπότε αὐτῷ φανείη στρατιὰν ἐξάγειν D.H.2.14
, cf. 4.85.4 joined withδοκέω, εἰ δὴ κακός τε φ. δοκῶ τέ σοι E.Hipp. 1071
;δοκοῖμεν ἂν.. χείρους φαίνεσθαι Th.1.122
, cf. Pl.Phdr. 269d, Erx. 399c, X.Mem.2.1.22.5 οὐδαμοῦ φαίνεσθαι 'to be nowhere', metaph. from racing, Pl.Phd. 72c, cf. Grg. 456b, D.18.310.III τὰ φανθέντα, v. supr. A. 1.4. -
7 ἄναξ
Aϝάναξ IG4.236
([place name] Corinth), etc., cf.ϝάνακες 4.564
([place name] Argos)):—lord, master,1 of the gods, esp. Apollo,ἄγουσι δὲ δῶρα Ἄνακτι Il.1.390
, al.;ὁ Πύθιος ἄναξ A.Ag. 509
; ἄναξ Ἄπολλον ib. 513, Eu.85, etc.;ὦναξ Ἄπ. S.OT80
; ὦναξ without Ἄπολλον, Hdt.1.159, 4.150, al.; of Zeus, Hom. only in voc.,Ζεῦ ἄνα Il.3.351
, 16.233; ;ἄναξ ἀνάκτων.. Ζεῦ Id.Supp. 524
;μὰ τὸν Δία τὸν Ἄνακτα D.35.40
; Poseidon, A.Th. 130; ὦ δέσποτ' ἄναξ, of Ἀήρ, Ar.Nu. 264; of Apollo Ἀγυιεύς, Id.V. 875; ὦναξ δέσποτα, of Πλοῦτος, Id.Pl. 748; esp. of the Dioscuri, cf. Ἄνακες, Ἄνακοι; of all the gods,πάντων ἀνάκτων.. κοινοβωμίαν A.Supp. 222
, cf. Pi.O. 10(11).49.—The irreg. voc. ἄνα (q. v.) is never addressed save to gods; ὦναξ is freq. in Trag. and Com.II of the Homeric heroes, esp. of Agamemnon, as general-in-chiefἄναξ ἀνδρῶν Ἀ. Il.1.442
, al. (so Euphetes 15.532, while Ortilochos is called ):—also as a title of rank, e.g. of Teiresias, Od.11.144, 151, S.OT 284; of the sons or brothers of kings (υἱεῖς τοῦ βασιλέως καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ καλοῦνται ἄνακτες Arist.Fr. 526
, cf. Isoc.9.72, Clearch. 25, and so of Creon, S.OT85, cf. 911), and esp. of kings, as Xerxes, A.Pers.5, Darius, ib. 787, cf. Ag.42, E.Ph.17, Or. 349, etc.; βασιλῆι ἄνακτι lord king, Od.20.194; of the emperors,θεοὶ ἄνακτες IG14.2012A2
, 4.1475 (Epid.).III master of the house,οἴκοιο ἄναξ Od.1.397
;ἀμφὶ ἄνακτα κύνες 10.216
; as denoting the relation of master to slave, freq. in Od.;ἄναξ, θεοὺς γὰρ δεσπότας καλεῖν χρεών E.Hipp.88
; of the Cyclops, as owner of flocks, Od.9.440. -
8 ξουθός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: meaning uncertain ('sounding, trilling, quick, flink, yellow'?), of the wings of the Dioscuri (h. Hom. 33, 13), of an eagle (B.), a cicada (AP); of the nightingale and their γένυς (A., E., Ar., Theoc.), of the swallow a. other singing birds (Babr.), of bees (S. Fr. 398, 5, E.); also of the winds (Chaerem. Trag.), of ἀλκυόνες (AP), of the ἱππαλεκτρυών (A., Ar.); further of μέλι, αἷμα, λύκος (Emp., Opp.) with ξανθός as v. l., prob. referring to the colour (cf. H. ξουθά οὐ μόνον ξανθά, ἀλλὰ καὶ λευκὰ καὶ πυρρά);.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: See v. Wilamowitz Eur. Her. v. 488, Méridier Rev. de phil. N. S. 36, 264ff., Leumann Hom. Wörter 215. Unexplained. An analysis in ξ-ου-θός with connection with the German. word for `grey(brown)', e.g. OE hasu (IE *ḱasu̯o-), to which also Lat. cānus (s. ξανθός), makes resticted claims. -- The general similarity with ξανθός has long ago been observed (e.g. Curtius 522). Acc. to Haas Ling. Posn. 3, 77 f. protoieur. (like ξαίνω, ξέω, ξύω etc.). Cf. Taillardat, Images d' Arostophne $ 266; Duerbeck, MSS 24(1968)9-32.Page in Frisk: 2,Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ξουθός
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9 νή
νή, Particle of strong affirmation, with acc. of the divinity invoked, once in Trag.,Aν. τὼ Λαπέρσα, ν. τὸν Εὐρώταν τρίτον, ν. τοὺς ἐν Ἄργει καὶ κατὰ Σπάρτην θεούς S.Fr. 957
; freq. in Com. and Prose, esp. in the phrase νὴ Δία, Ar.Eq. 319, Th. 240, etc.; with the Art.,ν. τὸν Δία Id.Pl. 202
, Antiph.179.3, etc.; with the names of other gods, usu. c. Art.,ν. τὴν Δήμητρα Pherecr.24
; ;ν. τὸν Ἀπόλλω Id.Ec. 160
; ν. τὴν Ἄρτεμιν ib.90;ν. τὸν Ποσειδῶ Id.Nu.83
, Eup.265; ν. τὼ θεώ (Demeter and Cora) Ar.Lys.51, Men.Georg.24 (a woman's oath, acc. to Phryn.171; ν. τὼ σιώ (of the Dioscuri) used by a Spartan, Plu.2.234f);ν. τὴν Ἥραν Pl.Phdr. 230b
;ν. τὴν Ἑστίαν Antiph.185
;ν. τὴν Ἀφροδίτην Ar.Ec. 189
, Nicostr.Com.35; ν. τὸν κύνα, v. κύων 1 fin.;ν. τοὺς θεούς Ar.Pl.74
, Pl.R. 531a, al.;ν. θεούς Hp. Ep.17
; ν. τόν alone, Ph.2.271.II ν. (τὸν) Δία is also used,1 in answering questions, X.Cyr.1.3.6, Pl.Prt. 312a, etc.: in a supposed answer from antagonists, folld. by γάρ, D.8.16.2 in introducing objections or contentions supposed to come from antagonists, folld. by γάρ, Id.19.285; folld. by ἀλλά, Id.18.117, 19.272; preceded by ἀλλά, X.HG7.3.10, Mem.1.2.9, D.24.125, al.3 to add force by way of climax, ἄλλως τε μέντοι ν. Δία πάντως καὶ .. Pl.Ap. 35d, cf. X.HG1.7.21. -
10 παράσημον
παράσημ-ον, τό,II distinguishing mark, in various senses: ensign of a ship, παρασήμῳ Διοσκούροις with the Dioscuri as the sign or emblem, Act.Ap.28.11, cf. Plu.2.162a ; of a city, ib.399f ; of patricians and plebeians, Id.Cor. 20 ; τὰ τῆς ἡγεμονίας π. Id.Ant.33 ;τὸ π. ὃ ἐπετίθεντο τῇ κεφαλῇ οἱ τῶν Περσῶν βασιλεῖς Ath. 12.514a
, cf. PGnom. 194 (ii A. D.) π. στρατηγικά, = Lat. insignia praetoria, Plu.Sull.9 ; characteristic mark, τὸ βασιλικὸν τῆς ἐσθῆτος π., i.e. its purple colour, Eun. VS p.456 B.; βασιλικὰ π. Id.Hist.p.239 D.; τῷ π. τοῦ σχήματος by the badge of his costume, App.BC1.16 ; figs are called τὸ π. τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, Alex.117 ; εἰ τὸ.. λαλεῖν ἦν τοῦ φρονεῖν π. Nicostr.Com.27 ; τὰ τοῦ πένθους π. 'the trappings and the suits of woe', Plu.2.118b ;τέχνας μὲν παράσᾱμον ἔχει τάφος IG12(1).150
([place name] Rhodes) ; indication, ταῦτα τοῦ μὴ Ῥωμαῖον εἶναι π. Plu.Caes. 29.b π. σωματικά birthmarks, Ptol.Tetr. 122, cf. Porph. Gaur.5.2.2 password, Plu.2.598b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παράσημον
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11 πότμος
A that which befalls one, lot, destiny:1 in Hom. always of evil destiny, esp. of death; of the killer, πότμον ἐφῆκε, ἐφήσω, Il.4.396, Od.19.550; or of the killed,πότμον ἐπισπεῖν Il.6.412
, Od.2.250, al.;θάνατον καὶ π. ἐπισπεῖν Il.2.359
, 20.337, al.; also , Od.4.562, al.;ὀλόμην καὶ πότμον ἐπέσπον 11.197
; , cf. 11.263; also πότμον ἐφάψαι, = π. ἐφεῖναι, Pi.O. 9.60, cf. B.5.158, etc.; πότμον ἀμπιπλάντες ὁμοῖον, of the Dioscuri who lived on alternate days, Pi.N.10.57.2 after Hom. without a sense of evil, π. συγγενής one's natural gifts, ib.5.40;εὐτυχεῖ π. A.Pers. 709
;καλλίπαις π. Id.Ag. 762
(lyr.), cf. 1005 (lyr.); π. ξυνήθης πατρός my father's customary fortune, S.Tr.88;π. ἄποτμος E.Hipp. 1143
(lyr.);τίνα ποτ' Ἠλέκτρα πότμον εἴληχε βιότου; Id.IT 913
;θανεῖν ζηλωτὸς ἐν Ἑλλάδι π. Arist.Fr.Lyr.6.4
.II personified, Destiny,ὁ μέγας Π. Pi.P.3.86
. [The first syll. long in Hom., but sts. short in later poets, IG9(1).871 (Corc., iii B.C.), Orph.A. 1291; commonly short in Trag., but long in S.Tr.88, Fr.871.1.] -
12 Διόσκουροι
Διόσκουροι, ων, οἱ fr. Δίος κοῦροι ‘Sons of Zeus’ (Hom., Pind. et al.; ins; pap, e.g. BGU 248, 13 [I A.D.]; Mayser 10f; B-D-F §30, 3; Rob. 199—Ionic form) the Dioscuri title (first used in IG 359 and then Hom. Hymns 33, 1) of Castor and Pollux (Πολυδεύκη), twin sons of Zeus and Leda, serving as insignia and also tutelary deities (οἱ σωτῆρες ‘the Savior Gods’ IG XII/3, 422 et al.; on their temple and epiphanies at Rome s. Dionys. Hal. 6, 13) of an Alexandrian ship Ac 28:11 (cp. Lucian, Navig. 9; Epict. 2, 18, 29; Ael. Aristid. 43, 26 K.=1 p. 10 D.: Δ. σῴζουσι τοὺς πλέοντας et al.).—AFurtwängler, art. ‘Dioskuren’, in Roscher, I 1154–77; RHarris, The Cult of the Heavenly Twins, 1906; KJaisle, D. Dioskuren als Retter z. See, diss. Tüb. 1907; ACook, Zeus, 1914, I 760–75; LFarnell, Greek Hero Cults, 1921, pp. 175–233; Kl. Pauly II 92–94; RAC III 1122–38—DDD. DELG s.v. Ζεύ. M-M. -
13 μαλάσσω
A make soft,I of dressing leather, make it supple, Luc.Anach.24;μ. δέρμα Hp.Aph. 5.22
, of the human skin:—hence, with reference to Cleon's trade of tanner, μ. τινά give one a hiding, Ar.Eq. 388: metaph., ἐν παγκρατίου στόλῳ μαλαχθείς worsted in it, Pi.N.3.16; χηλῇ μαλαχθείς crushed by the hoof, of a toad, Babr.28.6.2 soften metal or other materials for working,ὥσπερ σίδηρον μ. Pl.R. 411b
:—[voice] Pass., Arist. Mete. 383a31.II metaph., soften, appease, σπλάγχνον, ὀργάς, E. Or. 1201, Alc. 771; χρόνος μαλάξει σε will relieve thee, ib. 381, cf. 1085; [θωπεῖαι] τοὺς θυμοὺς μαλάττουσαι ποιοῦσιν κηρίνους interpol. in Pl.Lg. 633d;μ. τὸ τῆς φύσεως σκληρόν Plb.4.21.3
;μ. τὰ ἤθη Plu.2.156d
:— [voice] Pass., to be softened, relent,πρὸς θεῶν, μαλάσσου S.Aj. 594
; τί κακόν ποτ' ἔσθ' ὅτῳ μαλάττομαι; Ar.V. 973; τῶν ψυχῶν -ομένων (by music) Phld.Mus.p.33 K.; μ. νόσου to be relieved from disease, S.Ph. 1334; of fever, remit, Hp.Epid.3.17.5, cf. Coac. 380; .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μαλάσσω
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14 θεοξένιος
II θεοξένια, τά, festival in honour of Apollo at Pellene, Paus. l.c., Sch.Pi.O.9.146; at Delphi, Michel 995D9, Polemo ap.Ath.9.372a, Plu.2.557f; and, of the Dioscuri at Agrigentum, Pi.O.3.tit.; also at Paros, IG12(5).129.61 (ii B.C.); gloss on Θεοδαίσια, Sch.Call.Aet.Oxy.2080.88:—hence [full] θεοξενιασταί, οἱ, the persons who celebrated such a festival, IG12(5).872.114 (ii B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θεοξένιος
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15 κοσμήτωρ
κοσμήτωρ, ορος: marshaller, in Il. always κοσμήτορε λᾶῶν, of the Atrīdae and the Dioscūri; sing., Od. 18.152.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κοσμήτωρ
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16 θεοδίδακτος
θεοδίδακτος, ον (Prolegomenon Syll. p. 91, 14 [used by John Doxopatres, rhetorician, XI A.D., in a comm. on the Progymnasmata of Aphthonius] θεοδίδακτος ἡ ῥητορική; but not a rhetorician’s term as such, s. CClassen, WienerStud 107/8, ’94/95, 332f. Elsewh. in eccl. wr., s. Lampe s.v.; s. also our entry διδακτός 1; Maximus Tyr. 26, 1c Ἀπόλλωνος διδάγματα; Ps.-Callisth. 1, 13, 5 ὑπὸ θεοῦ τινος διδασκόμενος; Damascius, Princ. 111 p. 229 R. παρʼ αὐτῶν τ. θεῶν διδαχθέντες; Theoph. Ant. 2, 9 [p. 120, 3 w. ὅσιος and δίκαιος]) taught/instructed by God 1 Th 4:9 (JKloppenberg, NTS 39, ’39, 281–89, in allusion to the Dioscuri as paradigms of φιλαδελφία); B 21:6.—DELG s.v. διδάσκω. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
17 Ανακας
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18 Ἄνακας
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19 Ανακες
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20 Ἄνακες
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